Skip to content

Morph lab

OCULUM → ojo · œil · occhio

Spoken Latin squeezed OCULUM to oclu; then each sister softened the cl its own way: Spanish pushed it to the back of the throat, French dissolved it into a glide, Italian doubled the k and kept a y, Portuguese and Catalan stopped at the palatal l (olho, ull), and Romanian kept only a softened k (ochi).

Pick a word

Spoken Latin

OCULUM

‘eye’

ItalianStep 1 of 3
/ˈokulum/

Classical Latin accusative

SpanishStep 1 of 6
/ˈokulum/

Classical Latin accusative

FrenchStep 1 of 4
/ˈokulum/

Classical Latin accusative

PortugueseStep 1 of 4
/ˈokulum/

Classical Latin accusative

RomanianStep 1 of 4
/ˈokulum/

Classical Latin accusative

CatalanStep 1 of 4
/ˈokulum/

Classical Latin accusative

Spoken Latin squeezed OCULUM to oclu; then each sister softened the cl its own way: Spanish pushed it to the back of the throat, French dissolved it into a glide, Italian doubled the k and kept a y, Portuguese and Catalan stopped at the palatal l (olho, ull), and Romanian kept only a softened k (ochi).

Forms are written in IPA, the International Phonetic Alphabet: one symbol, one sound. Stressed syllables carry ˈ. Dates are approximate and given only where the handbooks agree. 24 word journeys.