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Morph lab

CLĀVEM → llave · clé · chiave

The same three-consonant start, six fates: French and Catalan kept cl- intact (clé, clau), Italian slid it to chi-, Romanian to a softened k (cheie), Spanish fused it into a single ll and Portuguese into ch (chave).

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Spoken Latin

CLĀVEM

‘key’

ItalianStep 1 of 3
/ˈklaːwem/

Classical Latin accusative; V is still a w

SpanishStep 1 of 4
/ˈklaːwem/

Classical Latin accusative; V is still a w

FrenchStep 1 of 4
/ˈklaːwem/

Classical Latin accusative; V is still a w

PortugueseStep 1 of 4
/ˈklaːwem/

Classical Latin accusative; V is still a w

RomanianStep 1 of 4
/ˈklaːwem/

Classical Latin accusative; V is still a w

CatalanStep 1 of 3
/ˈklaːwem/

Classical Latin accusative; V is still a w

The same three-consonant start, six fates: French and Catalan kept cl- intact (clé, clau), Italian slid it to chi-, Romanian to a softened k (cheie), Spanish fused it into a single ll and Portuguese into ch (chave).

Forms are written in IPA, the International Phonetic Alphabet: one symbol, one sound. Stressed syllables carry ˈ. Dates are approximate and given only where the handbooks agree. 24 word journeys.