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"air" in seven languages

Meaningair

Spanish

aire

/ˈaiɾe/

masc.inherited

French

air

/ɛʁ/

masc.inherited

Italian

aria

/ˈarja/

fem.inherited

Also a melody — the source of English aria.

Portuguese

ar

/ah/

masc.inherited

Romanian

aer

/ˈaer/

neut.learned

Catalan

aire

/ˈajɾə/

masc.inherited

English

air

/ɛɹ/

from Latin/French · Old French air

English → ItalianairariaCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

AËRA (acc. of AËR, from Greek)‘air’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

All three also use the word for a person's look or manner (tener aire de, avoir l'air, avere l'aria). Italian alone made it feminine.

English relatives: aerial, aeroplane, aria

Learn it

In a sentence

  • esAbramos la ventana para que entre aire.
  • frOuvrons la fenêtre pour faire entrer de l'air.
  • itApriamo la finestra per far entrare un po' d'aria.
  • ptVamos abrir a janela para entrar um ar.
  • roHai să deschidem fereastra să intre aer.
  • caObrim la finestra perquè entri aire.
  • enLet's open the window to get some air.

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