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"angel" in seven languages

Meaningangel

Spanish

ángel

/ˈanxel/

masc.learned

French

ange

/ɑ̃ʒ/

masc.inherited

Worn down to one syllable, as spoken words are in French.

Italian

angelo

/ˈandʒelo/

masc.learned

Portuguese

anjo

/ˈɐ̃ʒu/

masc.inherited

Romanian

înger

/ˈɨndʒer/

masc.inherited

Latin AN- before a nasal became în- in Romanian.

Catalan

àngel

/ˈanʒəl/

masc.learned

English

angel

/ˈeɪndʒəl/

from Latin/French · Latin ANGELUS (via Old English and Old French)

English → ItalianangelangeloCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

ANGELUM‘messenger (from Greek ángelos)’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

A Greek 'messenger' that came in through Church Latin. The g before e shows its three outcomes: Spanish [x], French [ʒ], Italian [dʒ].

English relatives: angelic, evangelist

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esCanta como los ángeles.
  • frElle chante comme un ange.
  • itCanta come un angelo.
  • ptEla canta como um anjo.
  • roCântă ca un înger.
  • caCanta com un àngel.
  • enShe sings like an angel.

More in Ideas

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