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"beauty" in seven languages

Meaningbeauty

Spanish

belleza

/beˈʝeθa/

fem.other source · bello 'beautiful' + suffix -eza (Latin -ITIA)

French

beauté

/bote/

fem.inherited

Italian

bellezza

/belˈlettsa/

fem.other source · bello 'beautiful' + suffix -ezza (Latin -ITIA)

Portuguese

beleza

/beˈlezɐ/

fem.other source · belo 'beautiful' + suffix -eza (Latin -ITIA)

Romanian

frumusețe

/frumuˈsetse/

fem.other source · frumos 'beautiful' (Latin FORMŌSUM) + -ețe

Catalan

bellesa

/bəˈʎɛzə/

fem.other source · bell 'beautiful' + suffix -esa (Latin -ITIA)

English

beauty

/ˈbjuti/

from Latin/French · Old French biauté

English → ItalianbeautybellezzaNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: belle, embellish, beau.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

*BELLITĀTEM‘prettiness (from BELLUS 'pretty')’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

BELLUS was the everyday Latin 'pretty'. French added -té and turned the l into u before it (beauté, which English took); Spanish and Italian used a different suffix, -eza / -ezza.

English relatives: belle, embellish, beau

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esLa belleza del paisaje es impresionante.
  • frLa beauté du paysage est à couper le souffle.
  • itLa bellezza del paesaggio è mozzafiato.
  • ptA beleza da paisagem é de tirar o fôlego.
  • roFrumusețea peisajului îți taie respirația.
  • caLa bellesa del paisatge és impressionant.
  • enThe beauty of the landscape is breathtaking.

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