"beauty" in seven languages
Meaningbeauty
Spanish
/beˈʝeθa/
fem.other source · bello 'beautiful' + suffix -eza (Latin -ITIA)
French
/bote/
fem.inherited
Italian
/belˈlettsa/
fem.other source · bello 'beautiful' + suffix -ezza (Latin -ITIA)
Portuguese
/beˈlezɐ/
fem.other source · belo 'beautiful' + suffix -eza (Latin -ITIA)
Romanian
/frumuˈsetse/
fem.other source · frumos 'beautiful' (Latin FORMŌSUM) + -ețe
Catalan
/bəˈʎɛzə/
fem.other source · bell 'beautiful' + suffix -esa (Latin -ITIA)
English
/ˈbjuti/
from Latin/French · Old French biauté
The Latin ancestor
*BELLITĀTEM‘prettiness (from BELLUS 'pretty')’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
BELLUS was the everyday Latin 'pretty'. French added -té and turned the l into u before it (beauté, which English took); Spanish and Italian used a different suffix, -eza / -ezza.
English relatives: belle, embellish, beau
Sound laws at work
Learn it
In a sentence
- esLa belleza del paisaje es impresionante.
- frLa beauté du paysage est à couper le souffle.
- itLa bellezza del paesaggio è mozzafiato.
- ptA beleza da paisagem é de tirar o fôlego.
- roFrumusețea peisajului îți taie respirația.
- caLa bellesa del paisatge és impressionant.
- enThe beauty of the landscape is breathtaking.
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