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"biscuit, cookie" in seven languages

Meaningbiscuit, cookie

Spanish

galleta

/ɡaˈʝeta/

fem.other source · French galette 'flat cake'

French

biscuit

/biskɥi/

masc.inherited

Italian

biscotto

/bisˈkɔtto/

masc.inherited

Portuguese

biscoito

/bisˈkojtu/

masc.inherited

Also bolacha, especially in Portugal and southern Brazil.

Romanian

biscuit

/biskuˈit/

masc.borrowed · French biscuit

Catalan

galeta

/ɡəˈlɛtə/

fem.other source · French galette 'flat cake'

English

biscuit

/ˈbɪskɪt/

from Latin/French · French biscuit 'twice-cooked'

American cookie is Dutch koekje 'little cake'.

English → Italianbiscuit, cookiebiscottoCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

BIS COCTUM‘twice cooked’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

A biscuit was baked twice to keep on long voyages (BIS COCTUM), and its CT went the usual ways: French cuit, Italian cotto, Portuguese coito. Spanish and Catalan prefer French galette 'flat cake'.

English relatives: biscotti, concoct

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • es¿Quieres una galleta con el café?
  • frTu veux un biscuit avec ton café ?
  • itVuoi un biscotto con il caffè?
  • ptQuer um biscoito com o café?
  • roVrei un biscuit la cafea?
  • caVols una galeta amb el cafè?
  • enDo you want a biscuit with your coffee?

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