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"champion" in seven languages

Meaningchampion

Spanish

campeón

/kampeˈon/

masc.borrowed · Italian campione

Feminine campeona.

French

champion

/ʃɑ̃pjɔ̃/

masc.inherited

Feminine championne.

Italian

campione

/kamˈpjone/

masc.inherited

Feminine campionessa; also 'sample'.

Portuguese

campeão

/kɐ̃ˈpjɐ̃w/

masc.borrowed · probably Spanish campeón or Italian campione

Romanian

campion

/kampiˈon/

masc.borrowed · Italian campione and French champion

Catalan

campió

/kəmpiˈo/

masc.borrowed · probably Italian campione

English

champion

/ˈtʃæmpiən/

from Latin/French · Old French champion

English → ItalianchampioncampioneCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

CAMPIŌNEM (Late Latin)‘fighter, combatant’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

Late Latin CAMPIŌ was a fighter; whether it comes from CAMPUS 'field (of battle)' or from a Germanic word is disputed. French turned ca- into cha-, which is why English says champion.

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esEs la campeona del mundo.
  • frC'est la championne du monde.
  • itÈ la campionessa del mondo.
  • ptEla é a campeã mundial.
  • roEste campioană mondială.
  • caÉs la campiona del món.
  • enShe is the world champion.

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