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"circuit" in seven languages

Meaningcircuit

Spanish

circuito

/θiɾˈkwito/

masc.learned

French

circuit

/siʁkɥi/

masc.learned

The final t is silent; also a package tour.

Italian

circuito

/tʃirˈkuito/

masc.learned

Portuguese

circuito

/sihˈkujtu/

masc.learned

Romanian

circuit

/tʃirkuˈit/

neut.learned

Catalan

circuit

/siɾˈkujt/

masc.learned

English

circuit

/ˈsɝkɪt/

from Latin/French · Old French circuit, from Latin CIRCUITUS

English → ItaliancircuitcircuitoCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

CIRCUITUM‘a going around (CIRCUM + IRE)’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

A learned word everywhere, so only the first c changes: Spanish θ, French s, Italian tʃ — the soft-c law in one word.

English relatives: circle, circus, circumference

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esEl circuito está roto.
  • frLe circuit est coupé.
  • itIl circuito è interrotto.
  • ptO circuito está interrompido.
  • roCircuitul este întrerupt.
  • caEl circuit està interromput.
  • enThe circuit is broken.

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