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"confused (unable to follow)" in seven languages

Meaningconfused (unable to follow)

Spanish

confundido

/konfunˈdido/

learned

Confuso is also used, more for things: una situación confusa.

French

perdu

/pɛʁdy/

other source · Latin PERDITUM 'lost'

Je suis confus usually means 'I'm so sorry, embarrassed' — a trap.

Italian

confuso

/konˈfuzo/

learned

Portuguese

confuso

/kõˈfuzu/

learned

Romanian

confuz

/konˈfuz/

learned

Catalan

confús

/kumˈfus/

learned

English

confused

/kənˈfjuzd/

from Latin/French · confuse, from Old French confus ← Latin CONFŪSUS

English → Italianconfused (unable to follow)confusoCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

CONFŪSUM (CONFUNDERE)‘poured together, mixed up’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

To be confused is to be 'poured together'. French has the word, but confus on a person means embarrassed; a lost learner says je suis perdu, 'I'm lost'.

English relatives: confusion, fuse, refuse, transfusion

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In a sentence

  • esPerdona, estoy un poco confundido.
  • frPardon, je suis un peu perdu.
  • itScusa, sono un po' confuso.
  • ptDesculpa, estou um pouco confuso.
  • roScuze, sunt puțin confuz.
  • caPerdona, estic una mica confús.
  • enSorry, I'm a bit confused.

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