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"construction" in seven languages

Meaningconstruction

Spanish

construcción

/konstɾukˈθjon/

fem.learned

French

construction

/kɔ̃stʁyksjɔ̃/

fem.learned

Italian

costruzione

/kostrutˈtsjone/

fem.learned

Portuguese

construção

/kõstɾuˈsɐ̃w/

fem.learned

Romanian

construcție

/konˈstruktsje/

fem.learned

Catalan

construcció

/kunstɾukˈsjo/

fem.learned

English

construction

/kənˈstɹʌkʃən/

from Latin/French · Old French construction, from Latin

English → ItalianconstructioncostruzioneCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

CONSTRUCTIŌNEM‘a putting together (CONSTRUERE 'to pile up, build')’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

Italian drops the n before s (costruzione), as it does in costare 'to cost' from CONSTĀRE. Spanish and French keep it.

English relatives: construct, structure, instruct, destroy

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esEl nuevo puente está en construcción.
  • frLe nouveau pont est en construction.
  • itIl nuovo ponte è in costruzione.
  • ptA nova ponte está em construção.
  • roNoul pod este în construcție.
  • caEl pont nou està en construcció.
  • enThe new bridge is under construction.

More in Work & money

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