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"cool (pleasantly cold), fresh" in seven languages

Meaningcool (pleasantly cold), fresh

Spanish

fresco

/ˈfɾesko/

inherited

French

frais

/fʁɛ/

inherited

fem.: fraîche

Italian

fresco

/ˈfresko/

inherited

plural: freschi

Portuguese

fresco

/ˈfɾesku/

inherited

Romanian

răcoros

/rəkoˈros/

other source · Romanian răcoare 'coolness', of disputed origin

fem.: răcoroasă

Catalan

fresc

/fɾɛsk/

inherited

English

cool

/kul/

native English · Old English cōl

English → Italiancool (pleasantly cold), freshfrescoNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: fresh (same Germanic root), fresco.What English and Italian share

The ancestor

Germanic *frisk-‘fresh’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

One word means both 'cool' and 'fresh': painters made a fresco on fresh, wet plaster. The slang sense of cool is different again: guay in Spain, cool in France, figo in Italy.

English relatives: fresh (same Germanic root), fresco

Learn it

In a sentence

  • esEn septiembre las noches son frescas.
  • frEn septembre, les soirées sont fraîches.
  • itA settembre le serate sono fresche.
  • ptEm setembro as noites são frescas.
  • roÎn septembrie serile sunt răcoroase.
  • caAl setembre les nits són fresques.
  • enIn September the evenings are cool.

More words from the same Latin

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