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"courage" in seven languages

Meaningcourage

Spanish

valor

/baˈloɾ/

masc.other source · Latin VALŌREM 'worth, strength'

Coraje (borrowed from French) also exists and can mean 'rage'.

French

courage

/kuʁaʒ/

masc.inherited

Italian

coraggio

/koˈraddʒo/

masc.borrowed · Old French corage

Portuguese

coragem

/koˈɾaʒẽj/

fem.borrowed · Old French or Occitan corage

Feminine, like the other -agem nouns (viagem, garagem).

Romanian

curaj

/kuˈraʒ/

neut.borrowed · French courage

Catalan

coratge

/kuˈɾadʒə/

masc.inherited

English

courage

/ˈkɝɪdʒ/

from Latin/French · Old French corage

English → ItaliancouragecoraggioCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

*CORĀTICUM‘heartiness (spoken Latin, from COR 'heart')’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

Courage is 'heart-ness': COR + the suffix -ĀTICUM (French -age). Italian borrowed the French word; Spanish usually says valor, 'worth'.

English relatives: courage, cordial, core (COR); valour, value (VALŌREM)

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In a sentence

  • esHace falta valor.
  • frIl faut du courage.
  • itCi vuole coraggio.
  • ptÉ preciso coragem.
  • roE nevoie de curaj.
  • caCal tenir coratge.
  • enIt takes courage.

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