"dangerous" in seven languages
Meaningdangerous
Spanish
/peliˈgɾoso/
learned
Semi-learned, like peligro itself.
French
/dɑ̃ʒʁø/
other source · danger + -eux; danger from Vulgar Latin *DOMINIĀRIUM 'power, dominion'
fem.: dangereuse
Périlleux, from PERĪCULŌSUM, exists but is literary.
Italian
/perikoˈloso/
learned
Portuguese
/peɾiˈgozu/
learned
Semi-learned, like perigo itself: an inherited -CUL- would have given lh.
Romanian
/perikuˈlos/
learned
Catalan
/pəɾiˈʎos/
inherited
Here -CUL- became ll, as in ull from OCULUM.
English
/ˈdeɪndʒəɹəs/
other source · Old French dangereus (from danger)
The Latin ancestor
PERĪCULŌSUM‘perilous, risky’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
Spanish and Italian keep Latin PERĪCULŌSUS; French built dangereux on danger, a word that first meant a lord's power over you — and English took the French one.
English relatives: perilous, peril
Learn it
In a sentence
- esEs peligroso nadar aquí.
- frC'est dangereux de nager ici.
- itÈ pericoloso nuotare qui.
- ptÉ perigoso nadar aqui.
- roE periculos să înoți aici.
- caÉs perillós nedar aquí.
- enIt's dangerous to swim here.
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