"delay" in seven languages
Meaningdelay
Spanish
/reˈtɾaso/
masc.other source · retrasar, built on tras 'behind' ← Latin TRANS 'across'
Llegar con retraso: to arrive late.
French
/ʁətaʁ/
masc.learned
Être en retard: to be late.
Italian
/riˈtardo/
masc.learned
Essere in ritardo: to be late.
Portuguese
/aˈtɾazu/
masc.other source · atrasar, built on trás 'behind' (Latin TRANS 'across')
Romanian
/ɨntɨrˈzjere/
fem.other source · întârzia, built on târziu 'late' (Latin TARDĪVUM, the root of RETARDĀRE)
Catalan
/rəˈtar/
masc.learned
English
/dɪˈleɪ/
other source · Old French delai (from delaier 'to put off')
The Latin ancestor
RETARDĀRE‘to slow down, hold back’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
French retard and Italian ritardo are one word, from TARDUS 'slow'; Spanish built its own on tras 'behind'. Being late is 'being in delay': en retard, in ritardo, con retraso.
English relatives: tardy (TARDUS 'slow')
Learn it
In a sentence
- esEl tren lleva una hora de retraso.
- frLe train a une heure de retard.
- itIl treno ha un'ora di ritardo.
- ptO trem está com uma hora de atraso.
- roTrenul are o oră întârziere.
- caEl tren porta una hora de retard.
- enThe train has a one-hour delay.
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