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"depression" in seven languages

Meaningdepression

Spanish

depresión

/depɾeˈsjon/

fem.learned

French

dépression

/depʁesjɔ̃/

fem.learned

Italian

depressione

/depresˈsjone/

fem.learned

Portuguese

depressão

/depɾeˈsɐ̃w/

fem.learned

Romanian

depresie

/deˈpresie/

fem.learned

Catalan

depressió

/dəpɾəsiˈo/

fem.learned

English

depression

/dɪˈpɹɛʃən/

from Latin/French · Old French depression / Latin DĒPRESSIŌ

English → ItaliandepressiondepressioneCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

DĒPRESSIŌNEM‘a pressing down’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

A learned word with the same three senses in all four languages: the illness, a weather low and an economic slump.

English relatives: depress, press, pressure, express

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In a sentence

  • esLa depresión es una enfermedad grave.
  • frLa dépression est une maladie grave.
  • itLa depressione è una malattia grave.
  • ptA depressão é uma doença grave.
  • roDepresia este o boală gravă.
  • caLa depressió és una malaltia greu.
  • enDepression is a serious illness.

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