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"dove" in seven languages

Meaningdove

Spanish

paloma

/paˈloma/

fem.other source · Latin PALUMBAM 'wood pigeon'

Paloma covers both doves and city pigeons.

French

colombe

/kɔlɔ̃b/

fem.inherited

The city pigeon is a pigeon, from PĪPIŌNEM 'chick'.

Italian

colomba

/koˈlomba/

fem.inherited

The city pigeon is a piccione, from the same PĪPIŌNEM.

Portuguese

pomba

/ˈpõbɐ/

fem.other source · Latin PALUMBAM 'wood pigeon'

Covers both doves and city pigeons, like Spanish paloma.

Romanian

porumbel

/poˈrumbel/

masc.other source · Latin PALUMBUM 'wood pigeon' + diminutive -el

Catalan

colom

/kuˈlom/

masc.inherited

From the masculine COLUMBUM; coloma is the female.

English

dove

/dʌv/

native English · Old English *dūfe

English → ItaliandovecolombaNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: columbine, Columbus; palomino (from Spanish paloma).What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

COLUMBAM‘dove’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

The dove of peace is la paloma, la colombe, la colomba. Spanish took Latin's wood pigeon instead, so the two words are near-rhymes from different sources.

English relatives: columbine, Columbus; palomino (from Spanish paloma)

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In a sentence

  • esLa paloma blanca es un símbolo de paz.
  • frLa colombe blanche est un symbole de paix.
  • itLa colomba bianca è un simbolo di pace.
  • ptA pomba branca é símbolo da paz.
  • roPorumbelul alb e un simbol al păcii.
  • caEl colom blanc és un símbol de pau.
  • enThe white dove is a symbol of peace.

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