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"economy" in seven languages

Meaningeconomy

Spanish

economía

/ekonoˈmia/

fem.learned

French

économie

/ekɔnɔmi/

fem.learned

Italian

economia

/ekonoˈmia/

fem.learned

Portuguese

economia

/ekonoˈmiɐ/

fem.learned

Romanian

economie

/ekonoˈmie/

fem.learned

Catalan

economia

/əkunuˈmiə/

fem.learned

English

economy

/ɪˈkɑnəmi/

from Latin/French · Latin oeconomia, from Greek

English → ItalianeconomyeconomiaCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

OECONOMIAM‘household management (Greek oikonomía)’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

Greek oikonomía was running a household (oîkos 'house' + nómos 'rule'). All four took it from written Latin; the sense of a whole country's economy came much later.

English relatives: economic, economist, economical

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In a sentence

  • esLa economía crece despacio.
  • frL'économie progresse lentement.
  • itL'economia cresce lentamente.
  • ptA economia está crescendo devagar.
  • roEconomia crește încet.
  • caL'economia creix a poc a poc.
  • enThe economy is growing slowly.

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