"exchange" in seven languages
Meaningexchange
Spanish
/inteɾˈkambjo/
masc.other source · inter- + cambio, from Late Latin CAMBIĀRE 'to swap'
French
/eʃɑ̃ʒ/
masc.inherited
Italian
/ˈskambjo/
masc.inherited
Portuguese
/ˈtɾɔkɐ/
fem.other source · trocar 'to swap', of uncertain origin
Romanian
/skimb/
neut.inherited
Catalan
/intəɾˈkambi/
masc.other source · inter- + canvi, from Late Latin CAMBIĀRE 'to swap'
English
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
from Latin/French · Anglo-French eschaunge
The Latin ancestor
*EXCAMBIĀRE‘to exchange (EX- + Late Latin CAMBIĀRE 'to swap')’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
Late Latin CAMBIĀRE 'to swap', probably a Gaulish word, gave change; with EX- it became French échange and Italian scambio. Spanish keeps cambio for 'change' and builds intercambio for a swap.
English relatives: change, exchange
Learn it
In a sentence
- esFue un intercambio justo.
- frC'était un échange équitable.
- itÈ stato uno scambio equo.
- ptFoi uma troca justa.
- roA fost un schimb corect.
- caVa ser un intercanvi just.
- enIt was a fair exchange.
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