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"fifteen" in seven languages

Meaningfifteen

Spanish

quince

/ˈkinθe/

inherited

French

quinze

/kɛ̃z/

inherited

Italian

quindici

/ˈkwinditʃi/

inherited

Portuguese

quinze

/ˈkĩzi/

inherited

Romanian

cincisprezece

/ˈtʃintʃsprezetʃe/

other source · Romanian compound cinci spre zece 'five upon ten'

Catalan

quinze

/ˈkinzə/

inherited

English

fifteen

/fɪfˈtin/

Indo-European kin · PIE *pénkʷe + *déḱm̥

English → ItalianfifteenquindiciDistant cognateRelated only through Indo-European, thousands of years back (night ~ noche).What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

QUĪNDECIM‘fifteen’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

In Latin America a quinceañera is a girl celebrating her fifteenth birthday; French quinze jours means 'a fortnight' (counting both ends).

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