"football (soccer)" in seven languages
Meaningfootball (soccer)
Spanish
/ˈfutbol/
masc.borrowed · English football
Mexico and parts of Central America say futbol, stressed on the last syllable.
French
/futbol/
masc.borrowed · English football
Usually shortened to le foot.
Italian
/ˈkaltʃo/
masc.other source · Italian calcio 'kick', from calciare (Latin CALX 'heel')
Named after Florentine calcio, a Renaissance ball game.
Portuguese
/futʃiˈbɔw/
masc.borrowed · English football
Romanian
/ˈfotbal/
neut.borrowed · English football
Catalan
/fudˈbɔl/
masc.borrowed · English football
English
/ˈfʊtbɔl/
from Latin/French · English foot + ball
American English says soccer, from 'Association football'.
The ancestor
English football‘ball game played with the feet’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
Spanish and French took the English name with the game; Italian refused and gave it the name of its own old ball game, 'kick'. The heel, CALX, also gave English calcaneus.
Learn it
In a sentence
- es¿Te gusta el fútbol?
- frTu aimes le football ?
- itTi piace il calcio?
- ptVocê gosta de futebol?
- roÎți place fotbalul?
- caT'agrada el futbol?
- enDo you like football?