"head" in seven languages
Meaninghead
Spanish
/kaˈbeθa/
fem.other source · Vulgar Latin *CAPITIA, from CAPUT 'head'
French
/tɛt/
fem.inherited
Italian
/ˈtɛsta/
fem.inherited
Also capo (CAPUT), now mostly 'boss, chief'.
Portuguese
/kaˈbesɐ/
fem.other source · Vulgar Latin *CAPITIA, from CAPUT 'head'
Romanian
/kap/
neut.other source · Latin CAPUT 'head'
plural: capete
Catalan
/kap/
masc.other source · Latin CAPUT 'head'
English
/hɛd/
native English · Old English hēafod
The Latin ancestor
TESTAM‘earthenware pot, shell’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
Popular slang won in French and Italian: TESTA 'pot, crock' became the head (French tête, its circumflex marking a lost s). Spanish kept CAPUT in an enlarged form, *CAPITIA.
English relatives: test (an assayer's pot); capital, chief (es)
Sound laws at work
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In a sentence
- esMe duele la cabeza.
- frJ'ai mal à la tête.
- itMi fa male la testa.
- ptEstou com dor de cabeça.
- roMă doare capul.
- caEm fa mal el cap.
- enMy head hurts.