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"independence" in seven languages

Meaningindependence

Spanish

independencia

/independenˈθja/

fem.learned

French

indépendance

/ɛ̃depɑ̃dɑ̃s/

fem.learned

Italian

indipendenza

/indipenˈdɛntsa/

fem.learned

Portuguese

independência

/ĩdepẽˈdẽsjɐ/

fem.learned

Romanian

independență

/indepenˈdentsə/

fem.learned

Catalan

independència

/indəpənˈdɛnsiə/

fem.learned

English

independence

/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/

from Latin/French · independent + -ence (French dépendance, Latin DĒPENDĒRE)

English → ItalianindependenceindipendenzaCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

DĒPENDĒRE‘to hang down from’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

A modern coinage on DĒPENDĒRE 'to hang from', not a Roman word. French writes -ance, as in dépendance; Italian turns DĒ- into di-.

English relatives: depend, dependent, pendant, pending

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In a sentence

  • esEl país celebra su independencia.
  • frLe pays fête son indépendance.
  • itIl paese festeggia la sua indipendenza.
  • ptO país comemora a sua independência.
  • roȚara își sărbătorește independența.
  • caEl país celebra la seva independència.
  • enThe country celebrates its independence.

More words from the same Latin

More in Ideas

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