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"no" in seven languages

Meaningno

Spanish

no

/no/

inherited

French

non

/nɔ̃/

inherited

Italian

no

/nɔ/

inherited

Portuguese

não

/nɐ̃w/

inherited

Romanian

nu

/nu/

inherited

Catalan

no

/no/

inherited

English

no

/noʊ/

Indo-European kin · PIE *ne

English → ItaliannonoDistant cognateRelated only through Indo-European, thousands of years back (night ~ noche).What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

NŌN‘not’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

Spanish no is both the answer and the negation (no sé). French splits non (the answer) from ne … pas, and Italian splits no (the answer) from non (non so).

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In a sentence

  • esNo, gracias.
  • frNon, merci.
  • itNo, grazie.
  • ptNão, obrigado.
  • roNu, mulțumesc.
  • caNo, gràcies.
  • enNo, thanks.

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