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"nor, (neither …) nor" in seven languages

Meaningnor, (neither …) nor

Spanish

ni

/ni/

inherited

French

ni

/ni/

inherited

Needs ne with the verb: ni lui ni elle ne viennent.

Italian

né

/ne/

inherited

The accent tells it apart from the pronoun ne.

Portuguese

nem

/nẽj/

inherited

Romanian

nici

/nitʃʲ/

other source · Latin NEQUE 'and not'

Catalan

ni

/ni/

inherited

English

nor

/nɔɹ/

native English · Middle English nor, built on ne 'not'

English → Italiannor, (neither …) nornéNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

NEC‘and not, nor’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

Latin NEC lost its final c everywhere. All three double it for 'neither … nor': ni … ni, né … né.

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In a sentence

  • esNi él ni ella lo saben.
  • frNi lui ni elle ne le savent.
  • itNé lui né lei lo sanno.
  • ptNem ele nem ela sabem.
  • roNici el, nici ea nu știu.
  • caNi ell ni ella ho saben.
  • enNeither he nor she knows.

More in Little words

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