"of course" in seven languages
Meaningof course
Spanish
claro
/ˈklaɾo/
other source · Latin CLĀRUM 'clear' (its CL- kept by learned influence)
French
bien sûr
/bjɛ̃ syʁ/
other source · Latin SĒCŪRUM 'free from care'
Italian
certo
/ˈtʃɛrto/
other source · Latin CERTUM 'decided, sure'
Portuguese
claro
/ˈklaɾu/
other source · Latin CLĀRUM 'clear'
Romanian
sigur
/ˈsigur/
other source · Latin SĒCŪRUM 'free from care'
Catalan
és clar
/ɛs kla/
other source · Latin CLĀRUM 'clear'
English
of course
/əv ˈkɔɹs/
other source · Old French cours (Latin CURSUM)
English → Italianof coursecertoNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: clear, clarity; secure, sure; certain.What English and Italian share
The story
Spanish says 'clear!', French 'well sure', Italian 'certain'. Spanish claro keeps the CL- that inherited llamar (CLĀMĀRE) lost — a sign of learned influence.
English relatives: clear, clarity; secure, sure; certain
Learn it
In a sentence
- es—¿Puedo ir yo también? —¡Claro!
- fr— Je peux venir aussi ? — Bien sûr !
- it— Posso venire anch'io? — Certo!
- pt— Posso ir também? — Claro!
- ro— Pot să vin și eu? — Sigur!
- ca— Puc venir jo també? — És clar!
- en— Can I come too? — Of course!
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