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"previous" in seven languages

Meaningprevious

Spanish

anterior

/anteˈɾjoɾ/

other source · learned, Latin ANTERIŌREM 'earlier, further forward' (from ANTE)

Previo exists too, but mostly in 'previous to' senses: sin previo aviso.

French

précédent

/pʁesedɑ̃/

learned

fem.: précédente

Italian

precedente

/pretʃeˈdɛnte/

learned

Portuguese

anterior

/ɐ̃teɾiˈoh/

other source · learned, Latin ANTERIŌREM 'earlier, further forward'

Romanian

anterior

/anteriˈor/

other source · French antérieur and Latin ANTERIOR

Catalan

anterior

/əntəɾiˈoɾ/

other source · learned, Latin ANTERIŌREM 'earlier, further forward'

English

previous

/ˈpɹiviəs/

other source · Latin PRAEVIUS 'going before'

English → ItalianpreviousprecedenteNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: precede, precedent, preceding.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

PRAECĒDENTEM‘going before (PRAECĒDERE)’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

French and Italian call it 'the one that goes before', Spanish 'the one further forward' (a comparative of ANTE). English previous is a third Latin word, PRAEVIUS 'leading the way'.

English relatives: precede, precedent, preceding

Learn it

In a sentence

  • esEl dueño anterior dejó los muebles.
  • frLe propriétaire précédent a laissé les meubles.
  • itIl proprietario precedente ha lasciato i mobili.
  • ptO dono anterior deixou os móveis.
  • roProprietarul anterior a lăsat mobila.
  • caEl propietari anterior va deixar els mobles.
  • enThe previous owner left the furniture.

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