"rent (money paid for a home)" in seven languages
Meaningrent (money paid for a home)
Spanish
/alkiˈleɾ/
masc.other source · Arabic al-kirāʼ 'the hire'
In Mexico renta is the everyday word.
French
/lwaje/
masc.inherited
Italian
/afˈfitto/
masc.other source · affittare 'to let', from fitto 'rent'
Portuguese
/aluˈgɛw/
masc.other source · alugar 'to rent', from Latin *ALLOCĀRE (AD + LOCĀRE 'to let')
European Portuguese says renda.
Romanian
/kiˈrie/
fem.other source · Turkish kira (from Arabic kirāʼ 'hire')
Catalan
/ʎuˈge/
masc.inherited
Catalan turns initial L- into ll-: LOCĀRIUM → lloguer, beside French loyer.
English
/ɹɛnt/
other source · Old French rente 'income'
The Latin ancestor
LOCĀRIUM‘price of a place (from LOCUS 'place')’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
Three unrelated words: Spanish took its from Arabic, French from Latin 'price of a place'. English rent is French rente, which in French means income, not rent.
English relatives: local, location (from LOCUS)
Sound laws at work
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In a sentence
- esEl alquiler es muy caro.
- frLe loyer est très cher.
- itL'affitto è molto caro.
- ptO aluguel é muito caro.
- roChiria e foarte mare.
- caEl lloguer és molt car.
- enThe rent is very high.
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