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"responsible" in seven languages

Meaningresponsible

Spanish

responsable

/ɾesponˈsable/

learned

French

responsable

/ʁɛspɔ̃sabl/

learned

Italian

responsabile

/responˈsabile/

learned

Portuguese

responsável

/hespõˈsavew/

learned

Romanian

responsabil

/responˈsabil/

learned

Catalan

responsable

/rəspunˈsablə/

learned

English

responsible

/ɹɪˈspɑnsəbəl/

from Latin/French · French responsable

English → ItalianresponsibleresponsabileCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

RESPŌNSUM‘an answer (RESPONDĒRE 'to answer')’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

Responsible is 'able to answer' for something. In all three sisters the adjective is also a noun: el responsable, le responsable, il responsabile = the person in charge.

English relatives: response, respond, responsibility

Learn it

In a sentence

  • es¿Quién es responsable de este proyecto?
  • frQui est responsable de ce projet ?
  • itChi è responsabile di questo progetto?
  • ptQuem é o responsável por este projeto?
  • roCine este responsabil de acest proiect?
  • caQui és el responsable d'aquest projecte?
  • enWho is responsible for this project?

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