"roof" in seven languages
Meaningroof
Spanish
/teˈxado/
masc.other source · derived from teja 'roof tile' (Latin TĒGULAM)
Techo, from TĒCTUM, is the ceiling (and in Latin America also the roof).
French
/twa/
masc.inherited
Italian
/ˈtetto/
masc.inherited
Portuguese
/teˈʎadu/
masc.other source · derived from telha 'roof tile' (Latin TĒGULAM)
Romanian
/akopeˈriʃ/
neut.other source · Romanian acoperi 'to cover' (Latin COOPERĪRE)
Catalan
/təwˈladə/
fem.other source · derived from teula 'roof tile' (Latin TĒGULAM)
English
/ɹuf/
native English · Old English hrōf
The Latin ancestor
TĒCTUM‘roof (lit. 'covered', from TEGERE)’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
TĒCTUM shows the CT law in all three (techo, toit, tetto), but Spanish uses its techo for the ceiling and roofs its houses with tiles.
English relatives: protect, detect; tile (from TĒGULA)
Sound laws at work
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In a sentence
- esHay un gato en el tejado.
- frIl y a un chat sur le toit.
- itC'è un gatto sul tetto.
- ptTem um gato no telhado.
- roE o pisică pe acoperiș.
- caHi ha un gat a la teulada.
- enThere's a cat on the roof.