"size (of clothes)" in seven languages
Meaningsize (of clothes)
Spanish
/ˈtaʝa/
fem.borrowed · probably French taille or Catalan talla (the native Spanish outcome of TALIĀRE is tajar)
For things other than clothes, size is tamaño; shoe size is número.
French
/taj/
fem.inherited
Also 'height' and 'waist'; shoe size is la pointure.
Italian
/ˈtaʎʎa/
fem.inherited
Shoe size is il numero; size in general is la grandezza or le dimensioni.
Portuguese
/tɐˈmɐ̃ɲu/
masc.other source · Latin TAM MAGNUM 'so big'
For shoes Brazilians ask about the número.
Romanian
/məˈrime/
fem.other source · Romanian mare 'big' + suffix -ime
Catalan
/ˈtaʎə/
fem.inherited
English
/saɪz/
other source · Old French sise, short for assise 'assessment'
The Latin ancestor
TALIĀRE (Late Latin, from TALEA 'cutting, twig')‘to cut’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
A size is literally a 'cut': the noun comes from the verb to cut (tailler, tagliare), the tailor's trade. The LI cluster became French ill [j] and Italian gli [ʎʎ].
English relatives: tailor, detail, retail, tally
Sound laws at work
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In a sentence
- es¿Qué talla tienes?
- frVous faites quelle taille ?
- itChe taglia porti?
- ptQual é o seu tamanho?
- roCe mărime porți?
- caQuina talla fas?
- enWhat size do you wear?
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- uniformuniformeuniformeuniformeuniformeuniformăuniforme
- maskmáscaramasquemascheramáscaramascămàscara