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"Sunday" in seven languages

MeaningSunday

Spanish

domingo

/doˈmingo/

masc.inherited

French

dimanche

/dimɑ̃ʃ/

masc.inherited

From DIĒS DOMINICUS, with the 'day' word in front.

Italian

domenica

/doˈmenika/

fem.inherited

Feminine, from DOMINICA (DIĒS).

Portuguese

domingo

/doˈmĩgu/

masc.inherited

Romanian

duminică

/duˈminikə/

fem.inherited

Catalan

diumenge

/diwˈmɛnʒə/

masc.inherited

English

Sunday

/ˈsʌndeɪ/

native English · Old English sunnandæg, a calque of Latin SŌLIS DIĒS

English → ItalianSundaydomenicaNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: Dominic, dominical, dominion.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

DOMINICUM (DIEM)‘the Lord's (day)’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

The Sun's day became the Lord's day in Christian Latin. Italian domenica is the only feminine weekday in the three languages.

English relatives: Dominic, dominical, dominion

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In a sentence

  • esLos domingos comemos con mis abuelos.
  • frLe dimanche, on déjeune chez mes grands-parents.
  • itLa domenica pranziamo dai nonni.
  • ptAos domingos a gente almoça com meus avós.
  • roDuminica luăm prânzul la bunici.
  • caEls diumenges dinem amb els avis.
  • enOn Sundays we have lunch with my grandparents.

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