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"to express" in seven languages

Meaningto express

Spanish

expresar

/ekspɾeˈsaɾ/

learned

Built on the participle, like English. Exprimir means 'to squeeze' (juice).

French

exprimer

/ɛkspʁime/

learned

Italian

esprimere

/esˈprimere/

learned

Portuguese

expressar

/espɾeˈsah/

learned

Romanian

exprima

/ekspriˈma/

learned

Catalan

expressar

/əkspɾəˈsa/

learned

English

express

/ɪkˈspɹɛs/

from Latin/French · Old French expresser, from Latin EXPRESSUS (participle of EXPRIMERE)

English → Italianto expressesprimereCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

EXPRIMERE‘to press out, squeeze out’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

To express a feeling is to 'press it out'. Spanish keeps both senses apart: expresar for words, exprimir for lemons. Italian simplifies x to s (esprimere).

English relatives: expression, press, pressure, impress

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esEs difícil expresar lo que siento.
  • frC'est difficile d'exprimer ce que je ressens.
  • itÈ difficile esprimere quello che provo.
  • ptÉ difícil expressar o que eu sinto.
  • roE greu să exprim ce simt.
  • caÉs difícil expressar el que sento.
  • enIt's hard to express what I feel.

More in Core verbs

All Core verbs words