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"to heal, to cure" in seven languages

Meaningto heal, to cure

Spanish

curar

/kuˈɾaɾ/

other source · Latin CŪRĀRE 'to take care of'

French

guérir

/geʁiʁ/

inherited

Italian

guarire

/gwaˈrire/

inherited

Portuguese

curar

/kuˈɾah/

other source · Latin CŪRĀRE 'to take care of'

Romanian

vindeca

/vindeˈka/

other source · Latin VINDICĀRE 'to claim, set free' (inherited)

Catalan

guarir

/gwəˈɾi/

inherited

Same Germanic verb as French guérir; curar is just as common.

English

heal

/hil/

native English · Old English hǣlan

English → Italianto heal, to cureguarireNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: cure (es).What English and Italian share

The ancestor

Germanic *warjan‘to protect, ward off’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

French and Italian heal with a Germanic word for 'to protect', its w- turned gu- as in guerre / guerra. Spanish curar is CŪRĀRE 'to care for'; careful: French curer only means to clean out.

English relatives: cure (es)

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esLa herida se curó rápido.
  • frLa blessure a vite guéri.
  • itLa ferita è guarita in fretta.
  • ptA ferida curou rápido.
  • roRana s-a vindecat repede.
  • caLa ferida es va guarir de pressa.
  • enThe wound healed quickly.

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