"transport" in seven languages
Meaningtransport
Spanish
/tɾansˈpoɾte/
masc.learned
French
/tʁɑ̃spɔʁ/
masc.learned
Italian
/trasˈpɔrto/
masc.learned
Portuguese
/tɾɐ̃sˈpɔhtʃi/
masc.learned
Romanian
/transˈport/
neut.borrowed · French transport
Catalan
/tɾənsˈpɔɾt/
masc.learned
English
/ˈtɹænspɔɹt/
from Latin/French · French transport, from Latin
The Latin ancestor
TRĀNSPORTĀRE‘to carry across’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
TRĀNS 'across' + PORTĀRE 'to carry'. Italian usually trims trans- to tras- (trasporto); public transport is plural in French and Italian.
English relatives: transportation, port, portable, import
Learn it
In a sentence
- esAquí el transporte público es gratis.
- frIci, les transports en commun sont gratuits.
- itQui i trasporti pubblici sono gratuiti.
- ptAqui o transporte público é gratuito.
- roAici transportul public este gratuit.
- caAquí el transport públic és gratuït.
- enPublic transport is free here.
The Latin family
PORT-· carry
PORTĀRE is the ordinary 'carry' of French (porter) and Italian (portare); Spanish prefers llevar (LEVĀRE 'to lift') and keeps portar for 'to bear' and portarse 'to behave'. Its prefixed forms travelled widely as learned words — and one of them, via Old French, became English sport. Romanian purta and Catalan portar are everyday 'carry' verbs; Portuguese, like Spanish, carries with levar.
PORTĀREto carry
esportarfrporteritportareptportarropurtacaportar
IMPORTĀREto carry in
esimportarfrimporteritimportareptimportarroimportacaimportarenimport
SUPPORTĀREto carry up, bear
essoportarfrsupporteritsopportareptsuportarrosuportacasuportarensupport
TRANSPORTĀREto carry across
estransportarfrtransporterittrasportarepttransportarrotransportacatransportarentransport
DĒPORTĀREto carry away
esdeportefrdéporteritdiportoptesporterosportcaesport
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