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"village, small town" in seven languages

Meaningvillage, small town

Spanish

pueblo

/ˈpweblo/

masc.inherited

Also 'people, nation': el pueblo español.

French

village

/vilaʒ/

masc.other source · ville + -age (Latin VĪLLA 'country estate')

Italian

paese

/paˈeze/

masc.other source · Latin PĀGĒNSEM 'of the rural district' (PĀGUS)

Paese is also 'country': il mio paese can mean my village or my nation.

Portuguese

vilarejo

/vilaˈɾeʒu/

masc.other source · diminutive of vila (Latin VĪLLAM 'country estate')

Romanian

sat

/sat/

neut.other source · Latin FOSSĀTUM 'ditched (enclosure)'

plural: sate

Catalan

poble

/ˈpɔbblə/

masc.inherited

Like Spanish pueblo, also 'a people'.

English

village

/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

other source · Old French village, from Latin VĪLLĀTICUM (from VĪLLA 'country estate')

English → Italianvillage, small townpaeseNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: people, popular; village, villa; peasant, pagan (PĀGUS).What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

POPULUM‘people’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

Spanish and Italian each use one word for 'the place I'm from' and 'my people' (pueblo) or 'my country' (paese). French paysan and English peasant are paese's cognates.

English relatives: people, popular; village, villa; peasant, pagan (PĀGUS)

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esMis abuelos viven en un pueblo pequeño.
  • frMes grands-parents habitent dans un petit village.
  • itI miei nonni vivono in un piccolo paese.
  • ptMeus avós moram num vilarejo.
  • roBunicii mei locuiesc într-un sat mic.
  • caEls meus avis viuen en un poble petit.
  • enMy grandparents live in a small village.

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