"wrist" in seven languages
Meaningwrist
Spanish
/muˈɲeka/
fem.other source · of uncertain origin (the same word as muñeca 'doll')
French
/pwaɲɛ/
masc.other source · poing 'fist' (Latin PUGNUM) + -et
Italian
/ˈpolso/
masc.inherited
Also the pulse itself: sentire il polso.
Portuguese
/ˈpuwsu/
masc.learned
Also the pulse itself.
Romanian
/ɨnkejeˈturə/
fem.other source · încheia 'to join, fasten' (of Latin origin) + -tură
Any joint; the wrist is încheietura mâinii.
Catalan
/kəˈneʎ/
masc.other source · probably from Latin CANNA 'reed, tube' (via a diminutive)
English
/ɹɪst/
native English · Old English wrist
The Latin ancestor
PULSUM‘a beat (of the pulse)’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
Italians and Portuguese named the wrist after the pulse you take there (polso, pulso). French made it 'the little fist', and in Spanish the wrist and the doll are the same word, muñeca.
English relatives: pulse, impulse
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In a sentence
- esMe he torcido la muñeca.
- frJe me suis foulé le poignet.
- itMi sono slogato il polso.
- ptTorci o pulso.
- roMi-am scrântit încheietura mâinii.
- caM'he torçat el canell.
- enI sprained my wrist.