"alleged" in seven languages
Meaningalleged
Spanish
/preˈsunto/
learned
French
/pʁezyme/
learned
Past participle of présumer; usually placed after the noun (le voleur présumé).
Italian
/preˈsunto/
learned
Portuguese
/suˈpostu/
other source · Latin SUPPOSITUM 'put under, substituted' (learned)
Romanian
/presuˈpus/
other source · presupune 'to presuppose': pre- + supune (Latin SUBPŌNERE), modelled on French présupposer
Catalan
/pɾəˈzumtə/
learned
English
/əˈlɛdʒd/
other source · Anglo-French alegier
Influenced in meaning by Latin ALLĒGĀRE 'to cite'.
The Latin ancestor
PRAESŪMPTUM‘taken in advance, presumed (PRAESŪMERE)’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
Where English says 'alleged', the sisters say 'presumed', the word of the courtroom. Spanish and Italian keep the Latin participle (presunto); French uses the participle of présumer.
English relatives: presume, presumption, presumably
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In a sentence
- esEl presunto ladrón fue detenido ayer.
- frLe voleur présumé a été arrêté hier.
- itIl presunto ladro è stato arrestato ieri.
- ptO suposto ladrão foi preso ontem.
- roPresupusul hoț a fost arestat ieri.
- caEl presumpte lladre va ser detingut ahir.
- enThe alleged thief was arrested yesterday.
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