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"butterfly" in seven languages

Meaningbutterfly

Spanish

mariposa

/maɾiˈposa/

fem.other source · traditionally explained as Mari(a), posa(te) 'Mary, alight!' from a children's rhyme

French

papillon

/papijɔ̃/

masc.inherited

Italian

farfalla

/farˈfalla/

fem.other source · of uncertain origin

Portuguese

borboleta

/bohboˈletɐ/

fem.other source · of uncertain origin

Romanian

fluture

/ˈfluture/

masc.other source · of uncertain origin

Catalan

papallona

/pəpəˈʎonə/

fem.inherited

English

butterfly

/ˈbʌtɚflaɪ/

native English · Old English buttorflēoge

English → ItalianbutterflyfarfallaNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: pavilion (a tent spread like a butterfly's wings).What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

PĀPILIŌNEM (nom. PĀPILIŌ)‘butterfly; later also 'tent'’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

Only French kept Latin's butterfly. The Romans also used the word for a tent, which reached English as pavilion.

English relatives: pavilion (a tent spread like a butterfly's wings)

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In a sentence

  • esUna mariposa se posó en la flor.
  • frUn papillon s'est posé sur la fleur.
  • itUna farfalla si è posata sul fiore.
  • ptUma borboleta pousou na flor.
  • roUn fluture s-a așezat pe floare.
  • caUna papallona s'ha posat a la flor.
  • enA butterfly landed on the flower.

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