"crew (of a ship or plane)" in seven languages
Meaningcrew (of a ship or plane)
Spanish
/tɾipulaˈθjon/
fem.other source · tripular 'to man (a ship)', of uncertain origin
French
/ekipaʒ/
masc.borrowed · équiper, probably from Old Norse skipa
Italian
/ekwiˈpaddʒo/
masc.borrowed · French équipage
Portuguese
/tɾipulaˈsɐ̃w/
fem.other source · tripular 'to man (a ship)', of uncertain origin
Romanian
/ekiˈpaʒ/
neut.borrowed · French équipage
Catalan
/tɾipuləsiˈo/
fem.other source · tripular 'to man (a ship)', of uncertain origin
English
/kɹu/
other source · Old French creue 'increase, reinforcement', from Latin CRĒSCERE 'to grow'
The ancestor
Old Norse skipa‘to fit out (a ship)’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
French équipage meant 'what fits out a ship', men included; Italian took it over. False friend: Spanish equipaje, from the same French word, means 'luggage'.
English relatives: equip, equipment (and ship, from the same Germanic word family)
Learn it
In a sentence
- esLa tripulación fue muy amable.
- frL'équipage était très sympathique.
- itL'equipaggio era molto gentile.
- ptA tripulação foi muito simpática.
- roEchipajul a fost foarte amabil.
- caLa tripulació va ser molt amable.
- enThe crew was very friendly.
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