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"fourteen" in seven languages

Meaningfourteen

Spanish

catorce

/kaˈtoɾθe/

inherited

French

quatorze

/katɔʁz/

inherited

Italian

quattordici

/kwatˈtorditʃi/

inherited

Portuguese

catorze

/kaˈtohzi/

inherited

Also spelled quatorze.

Romanian

paisprezece

/ˈpajsprezetʃe/

other source · Romanian compound patru spre zece 'four upon ten', contracted

Catalan

catorze

/kəˈtordzə/

inherited

English

fourteen

/fɔɹˈtin/

Indo-European kin · PIE *kʷetwóres + *déḱm̥

English → ItalianfourteenquattordiciDistant cognateRelated only through Indo-European, thousands of years back (night ~ noche).What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

QUATTUORDECIM‘fourteen’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

Spanish simplified qu- to c- in spelling as well as sound: catorce beside cuatro.

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