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"goat" in seven languages

Meaninggoat

Spanish

cabra

/ˈkabɾa/

fem.inherited

French

chèvre

/ʃɛvʁ/

fem.inherited

Italian

capra

/ˈkapra/

fem.inherited

Portuguese

cabra

/ˈkabɾɐ/

fem.inherited

Romanian

capră

/ˈkaprə/

fem.inherited

Catalan

cabra

/ˈkabɾə/

fem.inherited

English

goat

/ɡoʊt/

native English · Old English gāt

English → ItaliangoatcapraNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: Capricorn, caprice, cab (from cabriolet, 'goat-leap').What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

CAPRAM‘she-goat’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

One word, three stages of lenition: Italian keeps p, Spanish voices it to b, French goes all the way to v — and turns ca- into chè-.

English relatives: Capricorn, caprice, cab (from cabriolet, 'goat-leap')

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esEl queso de cabra es mi favorito.
  • frLe fromage de chèvre, c'est mon préféré.
  • itIl formaggio di capra è il mio preferito.
  • ptQueijo de cabra é o meu preferido.
  • roBrânza de capră e preferata mea.
  • caEl formatge de cabra és el meu preferit.
  • enGoat's cheese is my favourite.

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