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"fox" in seven languages

Meaningfox

Spanish

zorro

/ˈθoro/

masc.other source · uncertain (debated; perhaps from zorra 'vixen')

French

renard

/ʁənaʁ/

masc.other source · the Germanic name Reginhart, given to the fox in the Roman de Renart

It displaced Old French goupil, from VULPĒCULAM.

Italian

volpe

/ˈvolpe/

fem.inherited

Portuguese

raposa

/haˈpozɐ/

fem.other source · of uncertain origin, perhaps from rabo 'tail'

Romanian

vulpe

/ˈvulpe/

fem.inherited

Catalan

guineu

/giˈnɛw/

fem.other source · probably a Germanic woman's name given to the fox, like French renard

English

fox

/fɑks/

native English · Old English fox

English → ItalianfoxvolpeNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: vulpine.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

VULPEM (nom. VULPĒS)‘fox’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

Only Italian kept VULPĒS. French readers loved the medieval tales of Renart the fox so much that his name replaced the animal's own.

English relatives: vulpine

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In a sentence

  • esEl zorro se metió en el gallinero.
  • frLe renard est entré dans le poulailler.
  • itLa volpe è entrata nel pollaio.
  • ptA raposa entrou no galinheiro.
  • roVulpea a intrat în coteț.
  • caLa guineu es va ficar al galliner.
  • enThe fox got into the henhouse.

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