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"native (by birth)" in seven languages

Meaningnative (by birth)

Spanish

nativo

/naˈtibo/

learned

French

natif

/natif/

learned

fem.: native

Locuteur natif is the standard phrase for a native speaker.

Italian

nativo

/naˈtivo/

learned

For a native speaker Italians usually say madrelingua.

Portuguese

nativo

/naˈtʃivu/

learned

Romanian

nativ

/naˈtiv/

learned

Catalan

natiu

/nəˈtiw/

learned

English

native

/ˈneɪtɪv/

from Latin/French · Latin NĀTĪVUS, partly via French

English → Italiannative (by birth)nativoCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

NĀTĪVUM‘inborn, native (NĀSCĪ 'to be born')’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

French has the inherited twin too: naïf 'naive', literally 'as one was born'. English borrowed both: native and naive.

English relatives: nation, nature, naive, innate

Learn it

In a sentence

  • esEs hablante nativa de español.
  • frC'est une locutrice native d'espagnol.
  • itÈ madrelingua spagnola.
  • ptEla é falante nativa de espanhol.
  • roEste vorbitoare nativă de spaniolă.
  • caÉs parlant nativa d'espanyol.
  • enShe's a native speaker of Spanish.

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