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"together" in seven languages

Meaningtogether

Spanish

juntos

/ˈxuntos/

other source · Latin IŪNCTŌS 'joined' (participle of IUNGERE)

An adjective, so it agrees: juntos, juntas.

French

ensemble

/ɑ̃sɑ̃bl/

inherited

A b slipped in between m and l, as in humble from HUMILEM.

Italian

insieme

/inˈsjɛme/

inherited

The ie points to a spoken variant with short e (*INSEMEL), probably after SEMEL 'once'.

Portuguese

juntos

/ˈʒũtus/

other source · Latin IŪNCTŌS 'joined' (participle of IUNGERE)

Agrees like an adjective: juntos, juntas.

Romanian

împreună

/ɨmpreˈunə/

other source · spoken Latin *IN-PER-ŪNA 'in one'

Catalan

junts

/ʒuns/

other source · Latin IŪNCTŌS 'joined' (participle of IUNGERE)

English

together

/təˈgɛðɚ/

native English · Old English tōgædere

English → ItaliantogetherinsiemeNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: ensemble, simultaneous.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

INSIMUL‘at the same time’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

French and Italian kept the Latin adverb 'at the same time'; Spanish says 'joined' instead, from the same root as junction. English borrowed ensemble from French for things that go together.

English relatives: ensemble, simultaneous

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esTrabajamos juntos.
  • frNous travaillons ensemble.
  • itLavoriamo insieme.
  • ptTrabalhamos juntos.
  • roLucrăm împreună.
  • caTreballem junts.
  • enWe work together.

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