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"abuse" in seven languages

Meaningabuse

Spanish

abuso

/aˈbuso/

masc.learned

French

abus

/aby/

masc.learned

Italian

abuso

/aˈbuzo/

masc.learned

Portuguese

abuso

/aˈbuzu/

masc.learned

Romanian

abuz

/aˈbuz/

neut.learned

Catalan

abús

/əˈbus/

masc.learned

English

abuse

/əˈbjus/

from Latin/French · French abus, from Latin

English → ItalianabuseabusoCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

ABŪSUM‘misuse, using up (AB- + ŪSUS 'use')’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

AB- 'away' + ŪSUS 'use': using something the wrong way. Abuso de poder, abus de pouvoir, abuso di potere line up word for word.

English relatives: use, usage, abusive

Learn it

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In a sentence

  • esEs un abuso de poder.
  • frC'est un abus de pouvoir.
  • itÈ un abuso di potere.
  • ptÉ um abuso de poder.
  • roEste un abuz de putere.
  • caÉs un abús de poder.
  • enIt's an abuse of power.

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