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"action" in seven languages

Meaningaction

Spanish

acción

/akˈθjon/

fem.learned

French

action

/aksjɔ̃/

fem.learned

Also a share on the stock market.

Italian

azione

/atˈtsjone/

fem.learned

Portuguese

ação

/aˈsɐ̃w/

fem.learned

Romanian

acțiune

/aktsiˈune/

fem.learned

Catalan

acció

/əksiˈo/

fem.learned

English

action

/ˈækʃən/

from Latin/French · Old French action / Latin

English → ItalianactionazioneCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

ĀCTIŌNEM‘a doing (from AGERE 'to do, drive')’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

A textbook learned word: -TIŌNEM gives -ción, -tion, -zione, English -tion. Spanish says both consonants (acción [kθ]); Italian melts ct into a long z.

English relatives: act, active, agent

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esEsta película tiene mucha acción.
  • frCe film a beaucoup d'action.
  • itQuesto film ha molta azione.
  • ptEste filme tem muita ação.
  • roFilmul ăsta are multă acțiune.
  • caAquesta pel·lícula té molta acció.
  • enThis film has a lot of action.

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