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"ant" in seven languages

Meaningant

Spanish

hormiga

/oɾˈmiga/

fem.inherited

French

fourmi

/fuʁmi/

fem.inherited

Italian

formica

/forˈmika/

fem.inherited

Portuguese

formiga

/fohˈmigɐ/

fem.inherited

Romanian

furnică

/furˈnikə/

fem.inherited

Catalan

formiga

/furˈmigə/

fem.inherited

English

ant

/ænt/

native English · Old English ǣmette

English → ItalianantformicaNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: formic acid (first distilled from ants).What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

FORMĪCAM‘ant’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

Spanish shows two laws at once: F- became a silent h, and the intervocalic c softened to g. Italian keeps both untouched.

English relatives: formic acid (first distilled from ants)

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esLas hormigas llevan migas.
  • frLes fourmis transportent des miettes.
  • itLe formiche portano le briciole.
  • ptAs formigas estão carregando migalhas.
  • roFurnicile cară firimituri.
  • caLes formigues porten molles.
  • enThe ants are carrying crumbs.

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