"calm" in seven languages
Meaningcalm
Spanish
/tɾanˈkilo/
learned
French
/kalm/
other source · borrowed from Italian calma 'lull', probably from Greek kaûma 'burning heat'
Tranquille also exists.
Italian
/tranˈkwillo/
learned
Calmo is also common, especially of the sea.
Portuguese
/tɾɐ̃ˈkwilu/
learned
Brazilians pronounce the u, as Italian does.
Romanian
/kalm/
other source · French calme (from Italian calma)
Liniștit 'quiet, at peace' is just as common.
Catalan
/trəŋˈkil/
learned
English
/kɑm/
other source · French calme (Italian calma)
The Latin ancestor
TRANQUILLUM‘still, quiet’
All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.
The story
Spanish dropped the u sound of qu (tranquilo [tɾanˈkilo]); Italian kept it (tranquillo [tranˈkwillo]). Calm itself is probably the Mediterranean's midday heat, when the wind dies down.
English relatives: tranquil, tranquillizer (TRANQUILLUM); calm (CALMA)
Learn it
In a sentence
- esTranquilo, todo va bien.
- frReste calme, tout va bien.
- itStai tranquillo, va tutto bene.
- ptFica tranquilo, está tudo bem.
- roRămâi calm, totul e în regulă.
- caTranquil, tot va bé.
- enStay calm, everything's fine.