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"general" in seven languages

Meaninggeneral

Spanish

general

/xeneˈɾal/

learned

French

général

/ʒeneʁal/

learned

plural: généraux

Italian

generale

/dʒeneˈrale/

learned

Portuguese

geral

/ʒeˈɾaw/

learned

Romanian

general

/dʒeneˈral/

borrowed · French général (Latin GENERĀLIS)

Catalan

general

/ʒənəˈɾal/

learned

English

general

/ˈdʒɛnɚəl/

from Latin/French · Old French general, from Latin

English → ItaliangeneralgeneraleCognateSame source — inherited, learned or borrowed. You can recognize it.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

GENERĀLEM‘of the whole kind (from GENUS 'birth, kind')’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

A learned word, spelled alike everywhere, but the g before e is said three ways: Spanish x, French ʒ, Italian dʒ. All four languages also use it as a noun for the army officer.

English relatives: generate, generous, gender, genre

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esEn general, estoy de acuerdo.
  • frEn général, je suis d'accord.
  • itIn generale, sono d'accordo.
  • ptEm geral, concordo.
  • roÎn general, sunt de acord.
  • caEn general, hi estic d'acord.
  • enIn general, I agree.

More words from the same Latin

More in Describing words

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