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"happiness" in seven languages

Meaninghappiness

Spanish

felicidad

/feliθiˈdad/

fem.learned

French

bonheur

/bɔnœʁ/

masc.other source · bon 'good' + heur 'luck' (← AUGURIUM 'omen')

Its opposite malheur is 'misfortune'; félicité exists but is literary.

Italian

felicità

/felitʃiˈta/

fem.learned

Portuguese

felicidade

/felisiˈdadʒi/

fem.learned

Romanian

fericire

/feriˈtʃire/

fem.other source · from ferici 'to make happy', built on old ferice ← Latin FĒLĪCEM

Catalan

felicitat

/fəlisiˈtat/

fem.learned

English

happiness

/ˈhæpinəs/

other source · happy (Old Norse happ) + -ness

English → ItalianhappinessfelicitàNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: felicity.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

FĒLĪCITĀTEM‘good fortune, happiness’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

Spanish and Italian show the -TĀTEM ending (-dad, -tà). French happiness is literally 'good omen': bon + heur, from the augurs who read the birds.

English relatives: felicity

Sound laws at work

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In a sentence

  • esEl dinero no da la felicidad.
  • frL'argent ne fait pas le bonheur.
  • itI soldi non fanno la felicità.
  • ptDinheiro não traz felicidade.
  • roBanii nu aduc fericirea.
  • caEls diners no fan la felicitat.
  • enMoney doesn't buy happiness.

More words from the same Latin

More in Feelings

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